JINALLÂ CLASSES
TYBMS
TIME: 2.5 HOUR Â Â Â Â PRELIMINARY EXAMS Â FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTÂ Â Â Â Â Â MARKS: 75
Q.1. A.i) State whether the following statement is true or false (5m)
- Income tax is excluded from the computation of working capital required.
- Receivables are the asset accounts representing amounts owed to the firm as a results of sale of goods & services
- Financial structure includes both long term sources & short term sources.
- Kp = PD + Mv- Np
__n__
½_(mv-np)
- Leverage is relative change in profits due to change in sales
- ii)Â Answer the following (5m)
- State the qualities of a successful finance manager?
- What is capital asset pricing model?
- State the factors affecting capital structure?
- State any 4 sources of credit information?
- What is zero working capital?
- i) State relationship between operating and financial leverage (5m)
OR
- i) Calculate the working capital .
Stock Rs 10000, receivables Rs30000, bank o/d Rs 3900 ,creditors Rs 4500, cash Rs 5000 payables Rs 4900, Debtors Rs 3000.                     (5m)
Q.2. A.The selection financial data for A.B& c companies for the year ended 31/12/02 were as follow
AÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â BÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â C
Variable Cost as a                                          66 2/3                     75                        50
Percentage of sales
Income tax rate (%)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 40Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 40Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 40
Interest Expenses (Rs)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 200Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 300Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1000
Degree of operating leverage                        5                             6                           2
Degree of financial leverage                         3                             4                           2
Prepare an income statement for each of the three companies. (10m)
B.(i) The following data is furnished to you regarding 2 companies A & B operating in same industry
Particulars                                                                                          A         B
Raw Material remains in stock (in term of days purchases)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 75Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 72
W I P (in term of days of cost of goods sold)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 36Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 30
Finished goods in stock (in term of days of cost of goods sold)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 54Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 40
Average collection periods in days                                                    72       90
Average payment periods in days                                                     60       48
Calculate the operating cycle in case of each of the 2 companies. (5m)
OR
(i) Q Ltd issues Rs 10 lac by the way of 10% debentures without any maturity date. Find the cost of debt if the debentures are issued at 10% premium by both pre-tax and post tax of the debt. Assume tax at 50%. (5m)
Q.3. A. From the following information prepare a monthly cash budget for the quarter ended 31st march 2010. (10m)
Month | Sales | Purchases | Wages | Expenses |
November | 50000 | 10000 | 20000 | 40000 |
December | 60000 | 20000 | 20000 | 40000 |
January | 40000 | 30000 | 22000 | 50000 |
February | 50000 | 20000 | 22000 | 50000 |
March | 60000 | 10000 | 24000 | 50000 |
Other information:
- 10% of sales and purchases are on cash, balance on credit.
- Credit to debtors: 1 month, on an average 40% of debtors will make payment on due date while the rest will make payment one month thereafter.
- Credit from creditors: 2 month, 10% cash discount will be received if payment is made within one month and it is estimated that 50% of purchases advantage of cash discount will be taken.
- Wages: to be paid twice in a month on the 1st and 16th
- Expenses generally paid within the month.
- Planting costing Rs 10000 will be installed in February on payment of 25% of the cost in addition to the installation cost of Rs 500. Balance to be paid in three equal monthly installments from the following month.
- Opening cash balance Rs 20000.
Q.3 (i) A company decides to invest Rs 1 lakh in a new machine. It is at present using a machine which can be sold at Rs 8000. The new machine has an estimated life of 5 years and salvage value of Rs 6000. The expected rate of return is 10%. The cash profit for next 5 years are estimated as Rs 10000; Rs 25000; Rs 70000; Rs 40000; Rs 30000. Calculate value of cash inflow and cash outflow investment required in WC is Rs 25000.Calculate Net Present Value, Profitability Index.(5m)
OR
(i) A small sized firm feels that it’s credit sales are too high, it is contempleting to tighten the credit standards, as a result of which is expected that bed debts losses will reduce to 1% from the present level of 4%. However cr. Standards assuming it’s contribution to volume ratio is 40% it’s total fixed costs are Rs. 2 lakh and the average investment in debtors (receivables) does not change?(5m)
Q.4.A. State the Significance of Capital Budgeting. (8m)
- (i) Answer each of the following in not more than 2-3 lines:- (7m)
- What do you understand by Financial breakeven Point?
- What is meant by De-Merger in business restructuring?
- What is meant by Ploughing back of profits?
- What is Capital Restructuring?
- What do you mean by Operating Cycle?
- What do you mean by indifferent Point?
- State the method of calculating Purchase Consideration?
OR
(i) What are factors determining working capital requirements? (7m)
Q.5 The management of a company is planning to purchase machine required for a special operation. They are considering two different machines. The following data have been developed.
Machine X | Machine Y | |
Cost of machine | 240000 | 240000 |
Estimated life of machine | 10 | 15 |
Estimated average annual income before Tax | 48000 | 48000 |
Income tax at 50%.
You are required to evaluate the above proposal according to the following methods assuming that the cost of capital of the firm is 15%.
(1) Payback method.
(2) Average return on investment on the basis of earning after depreciation and taxes. Â Â Â Â (a) on average investment and (b) on original investment
(3) Discounted Payback period
(4) Net present value.
(5) Profitability index                                                                             (15m)
ALLÂ Â THE Â Â BEST
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