Chapter 7:- Warehousing
Benefits of Warehouse:
Economic and Service benefits:-
1) Consolidation
2) Break-bulk
These are similar to consolidation except that no storage is performed.
a) Break Bulk warehouse are facilities that receives large shipment of products from manufacturer.
b) After receiving the large consignment it is broken into small consignment which are delivered to the customer.
c) A break bulk warehouse or terminal distributes or divides orders and arrange for local delivery.
3) Cross-dock
Cross-Dock facility is similar to break bulk expect that it involves multiple manufactures. It serves primarily as a “distribution mixing center”.
4) Processing/ Postponement
5) Stockpiling
Types of Warehouse
1) Private warehouses
2) Public warehouses
3) Contract warehouse
Distinguish between Public warehouse V/S Private warehouse
Parameters | Public Warehouse | Private Warehouse |
Ownership | By Government (Rented) | By firms owning he product |
Flexibility | Rigid | Highly flexible |
Return on Investment | Contributes a considerable amount | Contributes less |
Cost | Low Operating Cost | High Operating Cost |
Economies of Scale | Yes | No |
Range of Services | Greater | Lesser |
Scale of Operations | Large | Small |
Square Root Law
N |
2 |
||||||
X 2 |
(X1 ) |
||||||
N1 |
|||||||
Where,
N1= Number of existing facilities.
N2= Number of future facilities.
X1= Total inventory in existing facilities.
X2= Total inventory in future facilities.
Warehouse & Distribution Centers | ||||||||
Warehouse | Distribution Centers | |||||||
Warehousing belongs to an organization. | DC is a separate entity. | |||||||
Warehouse stores all the products. | DC keeps inventory of high demand items. | |||||||
Warehouse handles products in four stages of | DC handles products in two stages i.e. receive and | |||||||
receive, store, pick & ship. | ship. | |||||||
Warehouse performs minimum value added | DC performs high percentage of value added | |||||||
activities. | activities. | |||||||
Warehouse focuses on reducing operating costs. | DC focuses on maximizing the profit. |
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