Elements of Logistics and Supply Chain Management is a TYBMS Sem 5 subject at St. Xavier’s College. The subject aims to introduce BMS students to the branch of logistics that deals with the tangible components of a supply chain. The subject introduces BMS students to the distribution setup and analytical aspects of inventory management and transportation.
Unit 1: 15 lectures
Background –
- Logistics and Logistical management – Military origin / basic concept / definitions / scope / importance in current competitive environment
- Evolution of logistics and supply chain management
- Topics to be covered at concept level-
- Operating objectives of logistics
- Logistical performance cycles
- Inbound logistics
- Manufacturing support logistics
- Outbound logistics
- Customer order cycle
- Lead time
- Logistical interfaces
- Logistical mission
- Competitive advantages
- 3 Cs
- Logistical competency
- Outsourcing logistical activities
- 3rd and 4th party logistics
- Integrated logistics
- Logistical planning and strategy
Supply Chain Management:
- Basic concept
- Definitions
- Scope
- Comparison between logistics and SCM
- Global supply chain scenario and importance
- Conventional supply chains
- Supply chain participants
- Channel agencies
- Relationship Management,
- Concept of extended enterprises
- Bull-whip effect.
Organization structure:
- Basic concept
- Definitions
- Scope
- Objectives and importance
- Barriers in forming effective organization
- Improving effectiveness
- Stages in evolution of logistical organization with emphasis on modern flat organization
Customer Service:
- Definition
- Scope
- Objectives
- Importance
- Elements of customer service
- Seven rights
- Customer service audit
- Customer service strategy.
Demand Forecasting:
- Definition,
- Purpose of forecasting
- Nature of demands
- Forecasting
- Components
- Approaches to forecasting
- Qualitative and quantitative
- Forecasting techniques and their applicability
- Time series analysis with numerical examples.
Order Processing:
- Integrated system
- Customer order cycle
- Electronic data interchange and its advantages.
Unit 2 – 15 lectures
Transportation:
- Definition
- Principles
- Role
- Functions
- Importance
- Different modes of transportation – road, rail, water, air, pipelines ropeways
- Advantages and disadvantages of individual modes
- Inter-modal transportation
- Factors to be considered for mode and carrier selection
- Modal characteristics and classification
- Total transportation cost
- Factors influencing transport cost
- Transport infrastructure
Warehousing:
- Definition
- Principles
- Role
- Functions
- Importance
- Warehouses
- Distribution centres
- Warehousing
- Need for warehousing
- Economic or service benefits
- Types of warehouses
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Warehousing location
- Area of warehouse
- Number of warehouses
- Warehousing operations
- Factors affecting warehouse cost
- Warehouse layout
- Design principles
Materials Handling system:
- Definition,
- Principles
- Role
- Functions
- Importance
- Activities covered
- Functions performed during materials handling
- Material handling equipment with selection criteria
- Material handling methods
- M.H. System design – objectives and principles.
Packaging:
- Definition
- Principles
- Role
- Functions
- Importance
- Unitizing – concept of unit load
- Palletizing
- Kitting
- Logistical functions of packaging
- Objectives and benefits of packaging
- Consumer S Logistical packaging
- Factors influencing good package design
Unit 3: 15 lectures
Inventory management
- Inventory – Definition,
- Principles,
- Role,
- Functions,
- Importance,
- Purpose of Inventory Holding,
- Types of inventories,
- Inventory and profitability,
- Impact of inventory on total logistical cost,
- Inventory management – objectives,
- Importance,
- Symptoms of poor inventory management,
- Improving effectiveness of inventory management,
- Inventory turnover,
- Service levels.
- Economic order quantity,
- Economic batch quantity,
- Assumptions and its limitations,
- Re-order level,
- Safety stock with numerical examples.
- Inventory control: inventory ranking methods and Quadrant technique.
- Selective techniques of inventory control:
- Inventory control methods
- Pull / push models
- Traditional methods
- ‘Q’ MODEL and ‘P’ MODEL,
- Two bin system,
- Fair-share allocation model,
- MRP I /MRP II
- Modern methods – Kanban as a tool of JIT,
- Vendor management inventory (JIT II, Response backed techniques – QR, CR and AR)
- DRP, ERP
- Inventory Valuation
Information System:
- Definition,
- Principles,
- Role,
- Functions,
- Importance,
- Management Information System:
- Elements of LIS
- Advantages of computerization of information
- Importance of information system
- Internal and external information system
- Functionality – IS operations
- Automated Order Processing System
- RFID,
- EDI
- Satellite tracking system.
Unit 4:
15 lectures
Performance Measurement:
- Definition
- Principles
- Role
- Functions
- Importance
- Objectives
- Activity based performance measurement
- Process based performance measurement
- Internal performance measurement
- External performance measurement
- Classification of performance measures
- Performance auditing
- Perfect order
- Service levels
- Characteristics of ideal performance evaluation system.
Logistics Costing:
- Principles of logistics costing
- Activity based costing
- Mission based costing
- Total cost analysis
- Steps to be adopted for total cost approach
Logistical network analysis:
- Concepts
- Definitions
- Scope
- Objectives
- Importance Network options
- Number of facilities
- Milk-runs
- RORO
- LASH
Modern Logistics Infrastructure:
- Containerization
- Mechanized material handling equipment
- Deep water ports
- ICDs and CFS network
- Maritime logistics
- Cold Chain logistics
- Dedicated Freight Corridors
- Golden Quadrilateral and network of highways
- Specialized equipment
- Double stack containers
- Unit trains
- Logistics parks
- Container Corporation of India
- Private Logistics Companies
Continuous Internal Assessment;
- Mid semester test
- Project work – presentation
The list of reference books of Elements of Logistics Management is as follows:
- Supply Chain Logistics Management – Donald J. Bowersox, David J Closs, M Bixby Cooper
- Logistical management – Donald J. Bowersox, David J. Closs
- The management of Business Logistics Cycle – Douglas M. Lambert, James R. Stock and Lisa M. Ellram Irwin
- Logistics David J. Bloomberg – Stephen Lemay, Joe B.
- Logistics and S C – M. Martin Christopher
- Supply Chain Management – Chopra Meindl, Kalra
- Supply Chain Management – Herald Dyckhoff, Richard Lacks and Joachtn Reese
- Logistics and Supply Chain Management – Text and cases – Anurag Saxena, Caaushik Sircar.
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