Entrepreneurial Culture & Bureaucratic/administrative Culture:
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       The customs, ideas & attitudes which are shared by a group makes up its culture & this is passed on from generation to generation by a learning process. The culture consists of material & non-material culture. Material culture consists of man made things like T.V, phone etc while non-material culture includes language, ideas, beliefs, music etc.
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       Culture when viewed from the point of view of business can be further divided into;
- Entrepreneurial culture.
- Bureaucratic culture.
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    Entrepreneurial culture includes the vision, values, norms, traits that are conducive for the development fo the economy. It is governed by the idea of opportunity, social values, ambition & helps the entrepreneur to do something valuable.
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    On the other hand, bureaucratic culture of administrative culture is corporate or organizational culture which focuses on existing opportunity, HRIS, controlling procedure in the company etc.
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     According to Stevenson, organizations must have both entrepreneurial & administrative culture. An able entrepreneur must be able to combine both the cultures for achieving excellence & success. A comparison between both can be done as follows:
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Points of Distinction | Entrepreneurial Culture | Administrative Culture |
Strategic orientation
  Commitment to seize opportunity  Management structure   View point |
Driven by perception of opportunity
 Revolutionary with short term duration  Multiple information network & flat structure  Looks at things from macro view point |
Driven by controlled resources
 Evolutionary with long term duration  Hierarchy system & formal network  Looks from micro view point |
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Entrepreneurial culture faces pressures like;
- Rapidly changing technology.
- Social values.
- Lack of predictable resource needs.
- Risk of obsolescence.
- Employee desire for independence.
- Foreign competition.
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Administrative or bureaucratic culture faces pressures like;
- Coordinating with existing resources.
- Formal planning system.
- Clearly defining authority & responsibility.
- Control system.
- Day to day administration problems.
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